Comparison of Freshwater and Saltwater Flow in a 85m Deep Sinkhole in Northeast Yucatán, Mexico

The Yucatán Peninsula's (YP) geology is dominated by a complex karstic system. Karst is made up of limestone, which is made up of the accumulation of dead oceanic organisms. Limestone is a porous rock which allows water to flow easily through the rock. Water's pH is slightly acidic, it dissolves the limestone. After thousands of years of water dissolving limestone, it has created a complex cave system. In the past levels were lower, allowing cave systems to form at lower elevations. Sea level rise has allowed the cave systems to form at lower elevations. Sea level rise has allowed the cave systems to move to higher elevations. Hence why a complex cave system. Sinkholes locally known as cenotes are formed when there is a cavity near the surface, and it collapses.
YK is a mature cenote that is in the Hoblox fracture zone. It is 85m deep. YK is one of the deepest cenotes in YP.
Project Date: Spring 2025
Faculty:
- na
Students:
Yajaira Ortega-Vidrio3
Jarelys Hernandez Molina
Laura Rossana Fracica Gonzàlez4
Rosa Maria Leal Bautista3
Irving D. Escobedo3
Melissa Lenczewski1
Location:
- Sonoma State University
Special thanks to:
- Michael Dunn
- Kelsey Dowdell
- National Science Foundation
- Northern Illinois University
- Centro de Investigation Cientifica de Yucután
- University of Puerto Rico at Mayagúez